Introduction: As solicitors dealing with eviction claims we often get asked about the relevant steps we take in obtaining possession of property let under an Assured Shorthold Tenancy agreement. The following is a brief guide to one of the challenges landlords often face when a tenant fails to comply with tenancy agreement, such as non-payment of rent or other breach of contract. Without the option of a “no fault” eviction process, possession action can be lengthy, stressful, and expensive for all parties involved. However, there’s a legal recourse designed to expedite this possession process: accelerated possession proceedings. This article touches on this expedited procedure, the benefits, requirements, and critical considerations every landlord should know.

Understanding Accelerated Possession Proceedings: Accelerated possession proceedings are a legal mechanism allowing landlords to fast-track the eviction of tenants, typically without the need for a court hearing. This procedure is primarily used in clear-cut cases, most commonly where the fixed-term tenancy has expired. It is worth noting that this type of proceeding is only applicable when seeking property possession and does not encompass claims for rent arrears or related damages.

The Benefits:

1. Speed: As the name implies, one of the primary benefits is the swiftness of the process compared to standard eviction procedures. The absence of a court hearing significantly reduces waiting times, helping landlords minimize potential lost income from the property.
2. Cost-Effectiveness: Accelerated proceedings can be more cost-effective as they potentially reduce legal fees and other costs associated with lengthy court battles.
3. Simplified Documentation: These cases rely on written evidence and require specific, standardised forms, eliminating the immediate need for statements or extensive evidence being presented to the court.

Key Requirements: For a successful accelerated possession claim, landlords must adhere to strict criteria:

1. Proper Use of a Written Tenancy Agreement: The landlord must provide a written rental agreement. This must be in the form of an Assured Shorthold Tenancy.
2. Provision of Appropriate Notices: Landlords are obligated to serve tenants with a Section 21 notice, informing them of the intent to reclaim possession of the property after a specified period, typically two months.
3. Tenancy Term Expiration: The fixed term of the tenancy must have ended before the landlord can initiate accelerated possession proceedings.

The Procedure:

1. Completion and Submission of Forms: Landlords must complete the standard claim form for possession of a property (typically Form N5B in England, or its equivalent elsewhere) and submit it to the relevant court, along with the required accompanying documentation and the fees.
2. Tenant Response: Upon receipt, the court serves the tenant with the claim, and the tenant has a specified period (usually 14 days) to contest.
3. Court Decision: If uncontested, or if the tenant’s defence is insufficient, judges may grant possession orders without a hearing. In rare instances where a hearing is necessary, the process still should be quicker than standard eviction proceedings.

Considerations and Challenges: Despite its advantages, accelerated possession proceedings have limitations. It is not suitable for pursuing arrears of rent or resolving disputes over property condition/damage. Additionally, it is quite technical (hence a lawyer is usually best placed to serve the section 21 notice and deal with the claim) as any mistake in the Section 21 notice or claim forms/supporting documents can lead to delays or dismissal of the case. For example landlords must also ensure compliance with tenancy deposit protection laws and other relevant regulations, as failure to do so can invalidate the accelerated possession process.

Moreover, while accelerated, these proceedings aren’t instantaneous by a long way. The timeline depends on several factors, including court backlogs and the specifics of the case.

Conclusion: Accelerated possession proceedings offer landlords a potentially streamlined way for reclaiming possession of their properties. However, the procedure can be complex and you need to be able to provide a comprehensive set of  documentation. Landlords considering this route should be fully aware of the requirements and limitations, and consulting with legal professionals experienced in property law such at this firm at the early stages (prior to service of the section 21 notice) is going to assist in ensuring the process is smooth and a fast as it reasonable can be.

For further advice and assistance, please call Adem Esen at Kenneth Elliott and Rowe Solicitors. Adem is a solicitor with Higher-Courts Civil Proceedings rights, experienced in dealing with the service of Section 21 notices and accelerated possession proceedings in England.

Contact Information: Email: adem.esen@ker.co.uk Phone: 01708 707851